Here is a short and simple description
to the various pre-wedding customs of
a Malayalee wedding.
Muhurtham: A
traditional Malyalee Wedding is initiated
with exchanging and matching of horoscopes
by the parents of the prospective bride
and the groom. Muhurtham or the auspicious
date for wedding is then finalized in
consultation with the astrologers.
Nischayam or Engagement:
Nischayam or the engagement ceremony as
it is popularly called is the fixed by
the elders to announce the wedding day
to their family and friends. The prospective
bride and the groom are not present on
this occasion.
Traditional Feast:
As a part of the tradition, the day before
the wedding, a customary dinner is served
at the bride's residence. The bride is
seated facing the east and has a traditional
five-course vegetarian meal with her family.
Wedding Rituals:
Rituals of a Malayalee Wedding
are quite similar to what is seen in other
Hindu weddings. However, there are some
marked regional differences, which makes
it even more interesting.
Madhuparkam:
The actual Malayalee Wedding
is brief and does not have any religious
compulsions. The bride may wear the traditional
two piece sari called Mundu, or any other
sari of her choice. She is adorned with
flowers and jewelry. The bridegroom clad
in a dhoti and angavastram arrives at
the bride's ancestral home, where the
marriage ceremony takes place in a northwestern
room. The bride's father washes the groom's
feet and welcomes him. The groom then
gives him the off white sari that has
to be worn by the bride for the nuptials.
Veli:
The Veli or the nuptial ceremony is performed
around the agni or fire just as in other
Hindu weddings. In a Malayalee
Wedding, the bride and the groom
circle the sacred fire thrice, after which
the groom ties the 'Taali', which is strung
on a yellow thread around the neck of
the bride. Thereafter, the bride's father
gives her hand to the groom in a ceremony
called Kanyadaanam or Penkoda.
Sparsham:
After the Kanyadaanam, Sparsham takes
place. The unique tradition symbolizes
the meeting of minds. Carrying out the
age-old custom, the groom sits in front
of the bride and tilts his head backwards,
to touch her forehead. After this the
girl offers Laja (puffed rice) to the
fire to the chant of various mantras.
Her palms are placed in her husband's
hands and she performs the homan. After
this, the groom lifts the bride's foot
and places it on the Ammi (grinding stone)
signifying breaking of ties from her old
family. The groom then moves the bride's
foot forward seven times with his hand
symbolizing her entry into his family.
Post-Wedding Rituals:
Rituals of a Malayalee Wedding
are quite similar to what is seen in other
Hindu weddings. However, there are some
marked regional differences, which makes
it even more interesting.
Madhuparkam: The
actual Malayalee Wedding is brief and
does not have any religious compulsions.
The bride may wear the traditional two
piece sari called Mundu, or any other
sari of her choice. She is adorned with
flowers and jewelry. The bridegroom clad
in a dhoti and angavastram arrives at
the bride's ancestral home, where the
marriage ceremony takes place in a northwestern
room. The bride's father washes the groom's
feet and welcomes him. The groom then
gives him the off white sari that has
to be worn by the bride for the nuptials.
Veli:
The Veli or the nuptial ceremony is performed
around the agni or fire just as in other
Hindu weddings. In a Malayalee Wedding,
the bride and the groom circle the sacred
fire thrice, after which the groom ties
the 'Taali', which is strung on a yellow
thread around the neck of the bride. Thereafter,
the bride's father gives her hand to the
groom in a ceremony called Kanyadaanam
or Penkoda.
Sparsham:
After the Kanyadaanam, Sparsham takes
place. The unique tradition symbolizes
the meeting of minds. Carrying out the
age-old custom, the groom sits in front
of the bride and tilts his head backwards,
to touch her forehead. After this the
girl offers Laja (puffed rice) to the
fire to the chant of various mantras.
Her palms are placed in her husband's
hands and she performs the homan. After
this, the groom lifts the bride's foot
and places it on the Ammi (grinding stone)
signifying breaking of ties from her old
family. The groom then moves the bride's
foot forward seven times with his hand
symbolizing her entry into his family.